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Demirer, Fradkin, Tadelis & Peng, “The Emerging Market for Intelligence: Pricing, Supply, and Demand for LLMs,” NBER Working Paper 34608, December 2025

Source SRC-SL-DEMIRER-FRADKIN-TADELIS-PENG-NBER-34608

Open the original (Publisher page; link checked 2026-10-13)

Type of source
Working paper
Institutional position
Academic + industry (authors affiliated with Microsoft and Amazon)

Version

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Source class (bibliographic)
WORKING_PAPER
Source-level roles
none
Visibility
PUBLIC_REFERENCE
Registry section
none
Registry “Linked claim” (logical Claim identity; never a pinned version)
LD11-HQ-C14
Cited in field 6 of
LD11-HQ-C14--v1.1
Research-of-record provenance

Materialized by sociolens-materializer 0.6.0 at 2026-09-28T20:00:00.000Z; normalization contract SocioLens — Claim Value Vocabulary v1.0.2 — Pre-Spike Materialization Contract (v1.0.2). Content seal SHA-256 e8599d4e15c6faacd5d2f962497da6858bc5cfaac6737ea651e06b1d18ecea6d.

Repository-authored inputs (not Drive exports)

  • SocioLens claim revision — LD11-HQ-C14 v1.1 (v1.1) — written in the SocioLens repository by Project Lead (Claude, AI) on 2026-10-13; no Drive identity exists. Authority: AGENTS.md "Authority" (the Project Lead decides research content within the research-integrity rules) and docs/PROJECT.md "Research revisions" (a published claim changes only through a new version that states what changed and why). Block “ENTRY 14 — LD11-HQ-C14” SHA-256 8bc1aafb6cded0d9477ce7c2a8fe73f6bc260c273f540c959379a81e6e0a812d; fixture fixtures/authored/claim-revisions/LD11-HQ-C14--v1.1.

Builder decisions (not Drive data)

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  • CURRENT_POINTER = true — basis: Publication System Amendment v1.2 §4: the sole SocioLens record version for this Source identity; the materialization manifest explicitly designates SRC-SL-DEMIRER-FRADKIN-TADELIS-PENG-NBER-34608--v1.0 current.
  • VISIBILITY = PUBLIC_REFERENCE — basis: Explicit public provenance selection by LD11-HQ-C14--v1.1 (explicit version-pinned public provenance of this ClaimVersion (Amendment v1.2 §6): the pinned field-6 Source record for NBER Working Paper 34608.) (Amendment v1.2 §4, §6).