Claim LD09-SL-C25 (v1.0)
Across more than 350 language models, when two models both answer a leaderboard question wrongly they give the same wrong answer 60% of the time on one dataset, and larger, more accurate models have highly correlated errors even across different architectures and providers.
Provenance and status
- Claim type
- Estimate
- Publication status
- Eligible for publication, with a qualifier
- Verification state
- Checked against the abstract of the primary source only. Who checked this claim is not recorded for it; claim checks so far were AI-led, and no person has checked claims against their sources.
- Does not license
- Effects on real decisions
- Limitations
- Official abstract only; benchmark tasks; agreement baselines matter (LD09-SL-C26)
- Source (as cited)
- Kim, Garg, Peng & Garg, “Correlated Errors in Large Language Models,” ICML 2025, arXiv:2506.07962
- Source type
- Peer-reviewed conference paper (recorded as “Peer-reviewed conference paper”)
- Institutional position
- Independent academic
- Maturity of the evidence
- Emerging evidence
- Recorded date
- 15 October 2026
- Currentness / correction
- This is the current version. No correction or concern is recorded on its sources.
Sources this version cites
- Kim, Garg, Peng & Garg, “Correlated Errors in Large Language Models,” ICML 2025, arXiv:2506.07962 (Peer-reviewed conference paper)
Read the original
Version
This page shows version v1.0. Its record never changes, even when newer evidence arrives; the site may add a note to the page or withhold a figure not cleared for public use.
This pinned version is also the current version.
Raw record: every recorded field, with its coded values
All 25 canonical Claim fields, verbatim, with the coded values derived from them. The plain-language labels above are read from these.
- Claim type (coded)
- ESTIMATE (as printed: “ESTIMATE”)
- Publication status (coded)
- ELIGIBLE (QUALIFIED) (as printed: “ELIGIBLE WITH QUALIFIER”)
- Verification state (coded)
- CONTENT_VERIFIED_PRIMARY (ABSTRACT_ONLY)
- Source type (coded)
- PEER_REVIEWED_CONFERENCE_PAPER
- Maturity (coded)
- EMERGING
| # | Canonical field | Canonical value (verbatim) | Normalized (Claim Value Vocabulary v1.0.2) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CLAIM ID | LD09-SL-C25 | — |
| 2 | PUBLIC-FACING CLAIM | Across more than 350 language models, when two models both answer a leaderboard question wrongly they give the same wrong answer 60% of the time on one dataset, and larger, more accurate models have highly correlated errors even across different architectures and providers. | — |
| 3 | CLAIM TYPE | ESTIMATE | base_types: ESTIMATE |
| 4 | RESEARCH STRAND | C — Systems, decisions and shared knowledge | — |
| 5 | MATURITY | EMERGING | states: EMERGING |
| 6 | SOURCE | Kim, Garg, Peng & Garg, “Correlated Errors in Large Language Models,” ICML 2025, arXiv:2506.07962 | source_ids: SRC-SL-KIM-ET-AL-CORRELATED-ERRORS-ICML-2025 |
| 7 | SOURCE TYPE | Peer-reviewed conference paper | classes: PEER_REVIEWED_CONFERENCE_PAPER |
| 8 | INSTITUTIONAL POSITION | Independent academic | — |
| 9 | SCOPE | Leaderboard tasks and a résumé-screening task | — |
| 10 | DESIGN | Analysis of agreement between models’ errors | — |
| 11 | SAMPLE / DATASET | More than 350 language models on two leaderboards | — |
| 12 | MODEL / TOOL / VERSION | Language models from many providers | — |
| 13 | COMPARATOR | Pairs of models from different architectures and providers | — |
| 14 | MAIN RESULT | 60% agreement when both err on one dataset; correlation higher among larger, more accurate models; downstream effects in model-as-judge and hiring settings | — |
| 15 | INFERENTIAL TARGET | Whether using models from different providers avoids shared errors | — |
| 16 | DOES NOT LICENSE | Effects on real decisions | — |
| 17 | VERIFICATION STATE | CONTENT VERIFIED ABSTRACT | state: CONTENT_VERIFIED_PRIMARY · qualifiers: ABSTRACT_ONLY · verified_by: UNKNOWN |
| 18 | LIMITATIONS | Official abstract only; benchmark tasks; agreement baselines matter (LD09-SL-C26) | — |
| 19 | CONTRADICTORY / SUPPORTING SOURCES | Diversity restored by pooling vendors in idea generation: LD09-SL-C17 | — |
| 20 | GEOGRAPHY / LANGUAGE | Not checked / English | — |
| 21 | DISTRIBUTIONAL LEDGER | Not recorded | — |
| 22 | R01 / FIELD-MAP LINKS | LD-09, D3 | — |
| 23 | WHAT WOULD CHANGE THIS CLAIM? | Evidence that model diversity reduces shared errors in deployed decisions | — |
| 24 | PUBLICATION STATUS | ELIGIBLE WITH QUALIFIER | state: ELIGIBLE · qualifiers: QUALIFIED |
| 25 | RECORDED DATE | 2026-10-15 | — |
Field 22 references resolved against Field Map v0.2: LD-09 (LIVING_DEBATE); D3 (DOMAIN)
The sources as recorded, with their record IDs and coded source types:
Pinned Sources (field 6, version-specific)
- “Kim, Garg, Peng & Garg, “Correlated Errors in Large Language Models,” ICML 2025, arXiv:2506.07962” → Kim et al. (2025), “Correlated Errors in Large Language…” (SRC-SL-KIM-ET-AL-CORRELATED-ERRORS-ICML-2025--v1.0) — Kim, Garg, Peng & Garg, “Correlated Errors in Large Language Models,” ICML 2025, arXiv:2506.07962; class PEER_REVIEWED_CONFERENCE_PAPER (explicit public provenance pin)
Cited by Living Debate versions
Cite this page
SocioLens project. (2026, October 15). Across more than 350 language models, when two models both answer a leaderboard question wrongly they give the same wrong answer 60% of the time on one dataset, and larger, more accurate models have highly correlated errors even across different architectures and providers [Claim LD09-SL-C25, version v1.0]. SocioLens. https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/claims/ld09-sl-c25/v1.0/
@misc{sociolens_ld09_sl_c25_v1_0,
author = {{SocioLens project}},
title = {Across more than 350 language models, when two models both answer a leaderboard question wrongly they give the same wrong answer 60\% of the time on one dataset, and larger, more accurate models have highly correlated errors even across different architectures and providers.},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-15},
howpublished = {\url{https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/claims/ld09-sl-c25/v1.0/}},
note = {Claim LD09-SL-C25, version v1.0}
}The link points to this version, whose record never changes. For a finding, cite the original study as well: SocioLens summarizes research and does not replace it.
Research-of-record provenance
Materialized by sociolens-materializer 0.6.0 at 2026-09-28T20:00:00.000Z; normalization contract SocioLens — Claim Value Vocabulary v1.0.2 — Pre-Spike Materialization Contract (v1.0.2). Content seal SHA-256 d2ba0afec675d4cecc1994c601db448c669bd305c96057e5a73258d141d983cc.
Repository-authored inputs (not Drive exports)
- SocioLens claim — LD09-SL-C25 v1.0 (v1.0) — written in the SocioLens repository by Project Lead (Claude, AI) on 2026-10-15; no Drive identity exists. Authority: AGENTS.md "Authority" (the Project Lead decides research content within the research-integrity rules) and the Owner's choice in the SocioLens project chat on 15 October 2026 to build the LD-09 debate; a new Claim, first version, written from the project's LD-09 source notes, checked against full texts or official abstracts. Block “ENTRY 25 — LD09-SL-C25” SHA-256
7e1921d65516278e0128ddb0d71cc5b3a06746fe97bc2a1742a6ea27aa0e4555; fixturefixtures/authored/claims/LD09-SL-C25--v1.0.
Builder decisions (not Drive data)
- VERSION = v1.0 — basis: Claim version taken from the repository-authored claim fixture version (SocioLens claim — LD09-SL-C25 v1.0); the first version of a new Claim of the LD-09 debate
- CURRENT_POINTER = true — basis: repository-authored claim "SocioLens claim — LD09-SL-C25 v1.0" (Project Lead (Claude, AI), 2026-10-15); basis: AGENTS.md "Authority" (the Project Lead decides research content within the research-integrity rules) and the Owner's choice in the SocioLens project chat on 15 October 2026 to build the LD-09 debate; a new Claim, first version, written from the project's LD-09 source notes, checked against full texts or official abstracts
- FIELD_6_SOURCE_REFERENCE = SRC-SL-KIM-ET-AL-CORRELATED-ERRORS-ICML-2025--v1.0 — basis: field 6 of ENTRY 25 — LD09-SL-C25 cites "Kim, Garg, Peng & Garg, “Correlated Errors in Large Language Models,” ICML 2025, arXiv:2506.07962"; the only field-6 segment of this ClaimVersion's repository-authored ledger block.
- SOURCE_PROVENANCE_PIN = SRC-SL-KIM-ET-AL-CORRELATED-ERRORS-ICML-2025--v1.0 — basis: explicit version-pinned public provenance of this ClaimVersion (Amendment v1.2 §6): the pinned field-6 Source record "Kim, Garg, Peng & Garg, “Correlated Errors in Large Language Models,” ICML 2025, arXiv:2506.07962".