% SocioLens, LD-04 version v0.2: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/debates/ld-04/v0.2/
% Generated from SocioLens source labels. Authors and years are not stored as separate fields,
% so they are not filled in here, and a title is given only where the label states one;
% the full label is in each note. For complete records, import the identifiers file into
% Zotero (Add Item by Identifier). "SocioLens synthesis" entries are the project's own
% synthesis documents, not primary evidence or scholarship.

@misc{src_sl_noy_zhang_science_2023,
  title = {Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence},
  doi = {10.1126/science.adh2586},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh2586},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Noy \& Zhang, “Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence,” Science 381(6654), 2023},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-NOY-ZHANG-SCIENCE-2023: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-noy-zhang-science-2023/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_otis_clarke_delecourt_holtz_koning_mnsc_2026,
  title = {The Uneven Impact of Generative AI on Entrepreneurial Performance: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya},
  doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2024.06909},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2024.06909},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Otis, Clarke, Delecourt, Holtz \& Koning, “The Uneven Impact of Generative AI on Entrepreneurial Performance: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya,” Management Science, 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-OTIS-CLARKE-DELECOURT-HOLTZ-KONING-MNSC-2026: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-otis-clarke-delecourt-holtz-koning-mnsc-2026/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_cruces_et_al_arxiv_2608_04198,
  title = {Does generative AI narrow education-based productivity gaps? Evidence from a randomized experiment},
  eprint = {2608.04198},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.04198},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Cruces, Fernández Meijide, Galiani, Gálvez \& Lombardi, “Does generative AI narrow education-based productivity gaps? Evidence from a randomized experiment,” arXiv:2608.04198, submitted 4 August 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-CRUCES-ET-AL-ARXIV-2608-04198: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-cruces-et-al-arxiv-2608-04198/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_haslberger_gingrich_bhatia_ssrn_4594466,
  title = {No Great Equalizer: Experimental Evidence on Productivity Effects of Generative AI Use in the UK Labor Market},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.4594466},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4594466},
  howpublished = {Source type: working paper},
  note = {Haslberger, Gingrich \& Bhatia, “No Great Equalizer: Experimental Evidence on Productivity Effects of Generative AI Use in the UK Labor Market,” SSRN Working Paper 4594466, 2023},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-HASLBERGER-GINGRICH-BHATIA-SSRN-4594466: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-haslberger-gingrich-bhatia-ssrn-4594466/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_huang_jin_li_arxiv_2412_03963,
  title = {Augmenting Minds or Automating Skills: The Differential Role of Human Capital in Generative AI’s Impact on Creative Tasks},
  eprint = {2412.03963},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.03963},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Huang, Jin \& Li, “Augmenting Minds or Automating Skills: The Differential Role of Human Capital in Generative AI’s Impact on Creative Tasks,” arXiv:2412.03963, December 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-HUANG-JIN-LI-ARXIV-2412-03963: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-huang-jin-li-arxiv-2412-03963/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_idan_anand_arxiv_2605_18143,
  title = {Generative AI and the Productivity Divide: Human-AI Complementarities in Education},
  eprint = {2605.18143},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.18143},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Idan \& Anand, “Generative AI and the Productivity Divide: Human-AI Complementarities in Education,” arXiv:2605.18143, May 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-IDAN-ANAND-ARXIV-2605-18143: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-idan-anand-arxiv-2605-18143/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_becker_rush_barnes_rein_arxiv_2507_09089,
  title = {Measuring the Impact of Early-2025 AI on Experienced Open-Source Developer Productivity},
  eprint = {2507.09089},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09089},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Becker, Rush, Barnes \& Rein, “Measuring the Impact of Early-2025 AI on Experienced Open-Source Developer Productivity,” arXiv:2507.09089, July 2025},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-BECKER-RUSH-BARNES-REIN-ARXIV-2507-09089: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-becker-rush-barnes-rein-arxiv-2507-09089/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_metr_developer_study_design_2026_02_24,
  title = {We are Changing our Developer Productivity Experiment Design},
  url = {https://metr.org/blog/2026-02-24-uplift-update/},
  howpublished = {Source type: independent research report},
  note = {METR, “We are Changing our Developer Productivity Experiment Design,” 24 February 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-METR-DEVELOPER-STUDY-DESIGN-2026-02-24: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-metr-developer-study-design-2026-02-24/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_maier_et_al_arxiv_2605_04779,
  title = {A meta-analysis of the effect of generative AI on productivity and learning in programming},
  eprint = {2605.04779},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.04779},
  howpublished = {Source type: systematic review or meta analysis, preprint},
  note = {Maier, Gunzenhäuser, Schweisthal, Schneider \& Feuerriegel, “A meta-analysis of the effect of generative AI on productivity and learning in programming,” arXiv:2605.04779, May 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-MAIER-ET-AL-ARXIV-2605-04779: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-maier-et-al-arxiv-2605-04779/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_brynjolfsson_li_raymond_arxiv_2304_11771_v2,
  title = {Generative AI at Work},
  eprint = {2304.11771},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11771v2},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Brynjolfsson, Li \& Raymond, “Generative AI at Work,” arXiv:2304.11771 v2, November 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-BRYNJOLFSSON-LI-RAYMOND-ARXIV-2304-11771-V2: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-brynjolfsson-li-raymond-arxiv-2304-11771-v2/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_autor_et_al_nber_35720,
  title = {Does AI Assistance Enhance or Erode Expertise? Evidence from a Three-Month Field Experiment in Patent Drafting},
  doi = {10.3386/w35720},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3386/w35720},
  howpublished = {Source type: working paper},
  note = {Autor, Rodchenko, Martin, Iscenko, Strand, Pearl \& Ferere, “Does AI Assistance Enhance or Erode Expertise? Evidence from a Three-Month Field Experiment in Patent Drafting,” NBER Working Paper 35720, 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-AUTOR-ET-AL-NBER-35720: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-autor-et-al-nber-35720/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_bastani_et_al_pnas_2025,
  title = {Generative AI without guardrails can harm learning: Evidence from high school mathematics},
  doi = {10.1073/pnas.2422633122},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2422633122},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Bastani, Bastani, Sungu, Ge, Kabakcı \& Mariman, “Generative AI without guardrails can harm learning: Evidence from high school mathematics,” PNAS 122(26), 2025},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-BASTANI-ET-AL-PNAS-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-bastani-et-al-pnas-2025/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_shen_tamkin_arxiv_2601_20245,
  title = {How AI Impacts Skill Formation},
  eprint = {2601.20245},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.20245v2},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Shen \& Tamkin, “How AI Impacts Skill Formation,” arXiv:2601.20245 v2, February 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-SHEN-TAMKIN-ARXIV-2601-20245: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-shen-tamkin-arxiv-2601-20245/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_lehmann_cornelius_sting_arxiv_2409_09047,
  title = {AI Meets the Classroom: When Do Large Language Models Harm Learning?},
  eprint = {2409.09047},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09047v2},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Lehmann, Cornelius \& Sting, “AI Meets the Classroom: When Do Large Language Models Harm Learning?,” arXiv:2409.09047 v2, March 2025},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-LEHMANN-CORNELIUS-STING-ARXIV-2409-09047: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-lehmann-cornelius-sting-arxiv-2409-09047/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_budzyn_et_al_lancet_gh_2025,
  title = {Endoscopist deskilling risk after exposure to artificial intelligence in colonoscopy: a multicentre, observational study},
  doi = {10.1016/S2468-1253(25)00133-5},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(25)00133-5},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Budzyń et al., “Endoscopist deskilling risk after exposure to artificial intelligence in colonoscopy: a multicentre, observational study,” Lancet Gastroenterology \& Hepatology 10(10), 2025},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-BUDZYN-ET-AL-LANCET-GH-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-budzyn-et-al-lancet-gh-2025/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_hosseini_maasoum_lichtinger_ssrn_5425555,
  title = {Generative AI as Seniority-Biased Technological Change: Evidence from U.S. Résumé and Job Posting Data},
  doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5425555},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5425555},
  howpublished = {Source type: working paper},
  note = {Hosseini Maasoum \& Lichtinger, “Generative AI as Seniority-Biased Technological Change: Evidence from U.S. Résumé and Job Posting Data,” SSRN Working Paper 5425555, version of 6 June 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-HOSSEINI-MAASOUM-LICHTINGER-SSRN-5425555: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-hosseini-maasoum-lichtinger-ssrn-5425555/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_lodefalk_lothman_koch_engberg_oru_wp_2_2026,
  title = {Same Storm, Different Boats: Generative AI and the Age Gradient in Hiring},
  howpublished = {Source type: working paper},
  note = {Lodefalk, Löthman, Koch \& Engberg, “Same Storm, Different Boats: Generative AI and the Age Gradient in Hiring,” Örebro University Working Paper 2/2026, version of 16 March 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-LODEFALK-LOTHMAN-KOCH-ENGBERG-ORU-WP-2-2026: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-lodefalk-lothman-koch-engberg-oru-wp-2-2026/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_davis_dallas_fed_2026_02_24,
  title = {AI is simultaneously aiding and replacing workers, wage data suggest},
  url = {https://www.dallasfed.org/research/economics/2026/0224},
  howpublished = {Source type: policy research or monitoring},
  note = {Davis, “AI is simultaneously aiding and replacing workers, wage data suggest,” Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, 24 February 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-DAVIS-DALLAS-FED-2026-02-24: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-davis-dallas-fed-2026-02-24/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_beane_asq_2019,
  title = {Shadow Learning: Building Robotic Surgical Skill When Approved Means Fail},
  doi = {10.1177/0001839217751692},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839217751692},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Beane, “Shadow Learning: Building Robotic Surgical Skill When Approved Means Fail,” Administrative Science Quarterly 64(1), 2019},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-BEANE-ASQ-2019: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-beane-asq-2019/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_ide_arxiv_2507_16078_v9,
  title = {Automation, AI, and the Intergenerational Transmission of Knowledge},
  eprint = {2507.16078},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.16078v9},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Ide, “Automation, AI, and the Intergenerational Transmission of Knowledge,” arXiv:2507.16078 v9, June 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-IDE-ARXIV-2507-16078-V9: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-ide-arxiv-2507-16078-v9/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_ide_talamas_jpe,
  title = {Artificial Intelligence in the Knowledge Economy},
  doi = {10.1086/737233},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1086/737233},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Ide \& Talamàs, “Artificial Intelligence in the Knowledge Economy,” Journal of Political Economy, doi:10.1086/737233 (abstract read in arXiv:2312.05481 v12, May 2025)},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-IDE-TALAMAS-JPE: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-ide-talamas-jpe/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_sl_peng_kalliamvakou_cihon_demirer_arxiv_2302_06590,
  title = {The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilot},
  eprint = {2302.06590},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06590},
  howpublished = {Source type: preprint},
  note = {Peng, Kalliamvakou, Cihon \& Demirer, “The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilot,” arXiv:2302.06590, February 2023},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-SL-PENG-KALLIAMVAKOU-CIHON-DEMIRER-ARXIV-2302-06590: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-sl-peng-kalliamvakou-cihon-demirer-arxiv-2302-06590/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_ld02_humlum_vestergaard_nber_33777,
  title = {Still Waters, Rapid Currents},
  doi = {10.3386/w33777},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3386/w33777},
  howpublished = {Source type: working paper},
  note = {Humlum \& Vestergaard, “Still Waters, Rapid Currents,” NBER Working Paper 33777, revised March 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-LD02-HUMLUM-VESTERGAARD-NBER-33777: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-ld02-humlum-vestergaard-nber-33777/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_ld02_brynjolfsson_chandar_chen_2026,
  title = {Canaries in the Coal Mine?},
  url = {https://digitaleconomy.stanford.edu/publication/canaries-in-the-coal-mine-six-facts-about-the-recent-employment-effects-of-artificial-intelligence/},
  howpublished = {Source type: working paper},
  note = {Brynjolfsson, Chandar \& Chen, “Canaries in the Coal Mine?”, Stanford Digital Economy Lab, revised 12 August 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-LD02-BRYNJOLFSSON-CHANDAR-CHEN-2026: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-ld02-brynjolfsson-chandar-chen-2026/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_ld02_hernaes_kostol_iza_18767,
  url = {https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/18767},
  howpublished = {Source type: working paper},
  note = {Hernæs \& Kostøl, IZA Discussion Paper 18767, June 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-LD02-HERNAES-KOSTOL-IZA-18767: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-ld02-hernaes-kostol-iza-18767/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_ld02_brynjolfsson_li_raymond_2025,
  title = {Generative AI at Work},
  doi = {10.1093/qje/qjae044},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjae044},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Brynjolfsson, Li \& Raymond, “Generative AI at Work,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 140(2), 2025},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-LD02-BRYNJOLFSSON-LI-RAYMOND-2025: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-ld02-brynjolfsson-li-raymond-2025/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_ld02_cui_management_science_2026,
  title = {The Effects of Generative AI on High-Skilled Work},
  doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2025.00535},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2025.00535},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Cui et al., “The Effects of Generative AI on High-Skilled Work,” Management Science, 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-LD02-CUI-MANAGEMENT-SCIENCE-2026: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-ld02-cui-management-science-2026/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_ld02_dellacqua_organization_science_2026,
  title = {Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier},
  doi = {10.1287/orsc.2025.21838},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2025.21838},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Dell’Acqua et al., “Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier,” Organization Science 37(2), 2026},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-LD02-DELLACQUA-ORGANIZATION-SCIENCE-2026: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-ld02-dellacqua-organization-science-2026/v1.0/}
}

@misc{src_ld02_hui_reshef_zhou_2024,
  title = {The Short-Term Effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Employment},
  doi = {10.1287/orsc.2023.18441},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2023.18441},
  howpublished = {Source type: peer reviewed journal article},
  note = {Hui, Reshef \& Zhou, “The Short-Term Effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Employment,” Organization Science 35(6), 2024},
  annote = {SocioLens source SRC-LD02-HUI-RESHEF-ZHOU-2024: https://sociolens-web.pages.dev/sources/src-ld02-hui-reshef-zhou-2024/v1.0/}
}